Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grain cereals
Green leafy vegetables
Fish
Nuts
Oysters
Eggs
Melons
Kiwis
Sunflower seeds
Salty foods (only for those with low blood pressure)
FOODS TO LIMIT
Caffeinated drinks
WHO’S AFFECTED
About 1 5 million North Americans
Most common in women and minorities, especially Latinos
People in their 40s and 50s, in most cases
All races and ethnic groups are affected
A mysterious illness once known as “the yuppie flu,” chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) often has
flulike symptoms and no proven cure It is marked by persistent, debilitating fatigue, as well as other
baffling symptoms that include headaches, muscle aches and weakness, tender lymph nodes, sore
throat, joint pain, sleep that doesn’t lead to feeling refreshed, difficulty concentrating, post exercise
exhaustion that lasts for 24 hours, and short-term memory problems There may also be a chronic or
recurring low-grade fever
There is no laboratory test for CFS, so a doctor must systematically rule out all other medical
causes that produce similar symptoms
In many cases, CFS develops in the aftermath of a viral illness, such as mononucleosis or the flu
Other possible contributing factors include prolonged stress, hormonal imbalance, low blood
pressure (hypotension),
Allergies
, immune system disorders, and psychological problems Most CFS
patients eventually recover, but it may take a year or more
Nutrition Connection
Although there is no known cure for CFS, certain nutrients in foods may help Doctors stress the
importance of a well-balanced diet Here’s how:
Eliminate food
Allergies
Seek the guidance of a registered dietitian who can help you meet your
nutritional needs while eliminating potential food
Allergies
Start with ample starches Fruits and vegetables help to provide the carbohydrates the body
needs for energy They also supply the vitamins needed to resist infection
Eat to strengthen your immune system Foods rich in zinc—such as seafood (especially
oysters), meat, poultry, eggs, milk, beans, nuts, and whole grains—as well as foods rich in vitamin C
—such as citrus fruits, berries, melons, kiwis, broccoli, and cauliflower—may help keep the immune
system working properly A robust immune system can help ward off certain viruses, such as flu and
colds that may possibly precede the onset of CFS
Consume more essential fatty acids Some of the symptoms of CFS include swollen glands and
inflammation of the joints, which may be relieved temporarily by foods rich in essential fatty acids
These include fish, nuts, seeds, flaxseed and flaxseed oil, canola oil, wheat germ, and leafy green
vegetables
Get more magnesium Magnesium is associated with the contraction and relaxation of muscles
Ingesting foods with the mineral may help alleviate muscle tenderness in people with CFS Good
sources include sunflower seeds, legumes, whole grains, and green leafy vegetables
Avoid alcohol Alcohol lowers immunity
Limit caffeine Caffeinated drinks should be used in moderation to minimize sleep problems
Get enough salt If low blood pressure is part of your diagnosis, you may benefit from a higher
salt intake
Beyond the Diet
The rate of recovery varies greatly per individual, but some lifestyle changes and these general
guidelines may help a person with CFS cope with the condition:
Keep a detailed diary Track progress, and note symptoms, foods, and activities that affect your
body
Avoid napping during the day Napping may exacerbate sleep problems Instead, get 7 to 9 hours
of sleep each night
Seek counseling Cognitive-behavioral therapy has been shown to help CFS patients gain a better
sense of control
Reduce stress Avoid overexertion or psychological stress, which may worsen symptoms
20% or fewer of those with chronic fatigue syndrome have been
diagnosed
Ask your doctor about exercise Studies have shown that 75% of CFS patients who were able to
exercise reported less fatigue and better daily functioning and fitness after a year
Talk to your doctor about medication Although no medication cures CFS, some help treat
symptoms Aspirin and other painkillers may alleviate headaches, joint pain, and muscle soreness,
and antidepressant drugs help some patients